Introduction

Three Su Temple, also known as the Temple of the Three Su, is a revered cultural site in Meishan, dedicated to the famous Su family—Su Xun and his two sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe—who were prominent scholars and literary figures during the Song Dynasty. This tranquil temple complex is a pilgrimage site for literature lovers and those interested in ancient Chinese culture.

Image: The entrance to the historic Three Su Temple

History and Significance

The temple was built during the Northern Song Dynasty to honor the Su family, whose contributions to Chinese literature and philosophy left a lasting impact. Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, is particularly famous for his poetry, prose, and calligraphy, which continue to be celebrated in Chinese culture. The temple complex, with its serene gardens and ancient buildings, serves as a memorial to the family's intellectual legacy and their influence on Chinese thought and literature.

Image: A statue of Su Shi, one of the temple’s most celebrated figures

Main Attractions

• Main Hall: The central hall of the temple houses statues of Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe, along with plaques inscribed with their famous works. The hall's architecture reflects the elegance and simplicity of Song Dynasty aesthetics.

• Literary Garden: The temple's garden is a peaceful space filled with bamboo groves, plum trees, and ponds, symbolizing the virtues celebrated in the Su family’s writings. Visitors can walk through the garden, which is designed to evoke the literary themes of nature and contemplation.

• Cultural Exhibits: The temple also features exhibits that display original manuscripts, calligraphy, and paintings by the Su family, offering insights into their creative process and the cultural context of their work.

Image: The serene garden within the Three Su Temple complex

Natural Environment and Surroundings

The temple is surrounded by lush greenery and tranquil water features, creating a serene atmosphere that encourages reflection and relaxation. The natural beauty of the temple's grounds complements its cultural significance, making it a perfect place for visitors to immerse themselves in both nature and history.

• Bamboo Pathways: The bamboo-lined paths within the temple grounds are a highlight, offering a cool and shaded walk that echoes the scholarly pursuits of the Su family.
• Seasonal Blooms: The temple garden is particularly beautiful in the spring when the plum trees blossom, filling the air with a delicate fragrance.

Recommended Itinerary

Half-Day Tour:

• Morning: Begin your visit by exploring the main hall and learning about the Su family’s literary achievements.
• Midday: Take a relaxing walk through the Literary Garden, enjoying the peaceful environment and reading some of Su Shi’s poems.
• Afternoon: Visit the cultural exhibits to see original works by the Su family before concluding your visit with a quiet moment by the pond.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The temple is best visited in spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the garden is in full bloom.
• Transportation: Located in Meishan, the temple is about a 1-hour drive from Chengdu, with buses and taxis available from the city center.

Conclusion

Three Su Temple is not just a historical site but a living testament to the enduring influence of the Su family on Chinese literature and culture. A visit here offers both a cultural and a spiritual journey into the heart of ancient Chinese scholarship.